Market Transactions in Russia’s Agriculture
نویسندگان
چکیده
At the modern stage of the agrarian reforms the establishing of the appropriate institutes seems to be the most important task in Russia. In order to describe the level of market institutes development in agriculture the sampled survey in three regions of Russia were implemented. In survey two groups of transactions on the farm level were addressed: transactions of production factors (land, labour, capital, purchased inputs) and transactions of farm output. Also the needs of farms in services and institutions were studied. The paper is devoted to the results of this study, which showed that market institutes development is lagging behind the farm restructuring and privatisation. The macroeconomic instability and governmental programmes impede the emerging of necessary institutes. After the rouble devaluation in 1998 the certain recovery in agro-food sector has become apparent; this also generated the acceleration of institutional changes in agriculture.
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